It may be surprising to hear, but genetics can actually play a large role for your risk to dental diseases. Gum disease, tooth decay and even oral cancer can be affected based on your parent’s genes, so it’s important to be aware of them during your visit. It’s one of the many reasons why dentists ask about your medical and family history. The more they know about your overall health, the better care they can provide.
According to a dentist in Salem, here are five conditions you could be more susceptible to based on your genetics alone.
Tooth Decay
Depending on the variations of the gene beta-defensin 1 (DEFB1), you may be at higher risk of tooth decay relative to others in the population. This doesn’t mean that regular brushing and flossing aren’t worth doing. It simply means that your enamel is more vulnerable to decay-causing bacteria. Thankfully, dental treatments like fluoride applications and dental sealants can provide long-term protection for those at higher risk. You may also need to receive professional cleanings more often, but this is at the dentist’s discretion.
Gum Disease
Did you know that up to 30 percent of the population may be genetically predisposed to gum disease? That means a significant portion of the population is at higher risk, even if they perform the same level of care compared to those not genetically predisposed. The best way to combat this is to commit to routine dental visits. The sooner the dentist can catch early signs of gum disease, the more effective your treatment will be.
Oral Cancer
Research has shown that people carrying certain genetic markers can have a higher risk of developing oral cancer. If you have a history of cancer in your family, it is crucial that you mention it to the dentist. They are always on the lookout for signs of oral cancer, but dentists will give additional attention to those who know they have a history of cancer in the family. To reduce your risk, make sure to discontinue the use of all tobacco products, reduce your alcohol consumption and eat a balanced diet.
Crooked Teeth
Genetics play a large role when it comes to orthodontic problems. If your parents had crowding teeth, gaps or uneven bites, you’re far more likely to as well. If you’re a parent, bring your child to an orthodontist around the age of 7 for a thorough examination. Early orthodontic visits and treatment can promote proper bone and tooth development as well as prevent serious problems later.
Cleft Lip/Palate
Cleft lips and palates are a common birth defect where the sides of the lip or roof of the mouth don’t fuse together correctly. While this issue is more common in specific regions of the world, it’s something to consider if you’ve had this issue yourself and plan on having children.
To make sure you’re doing everything you can for your oral health, start scheduling routine appointments with a dentist today!
About Cochell Family Dentistry
Drs. Christel and Travis Cochell work hard to help patients stay ahead of dental disease through checkups, cleanings, X-rays and the latest dental technologies. No matter how unique your concerns are, they’ll inform you of all your options for maintaining proper oral health. To learn more about their practice, you can contact them through their website.